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Ethernet & Switching

How local networks are built: Ethernet from the cable up, how switches make forwarding decisions, how VLANs keep networks organised, and how ARP ties IP addresses to MAC addresses.

Beginner · 17 lessons + VLAN sections · Before this: OSI & TCP/IP Models

Ethernet switching is the process by which a Layer 2 switch forwards Ethernet frames between devices on a LAN. Using its MAC address table, the switch sends each frame only out of the port that leads to the destination, and floods broadcasts and frames for unknown destinations.

In simple terms: It is how a local network delivers data. The switch learns which port each device is connected to, and sends every frame out of the right port.

Ethernet is the technology behind almost every wired LAN. This course starts with the cables and builds up to a complete enterprise LAN. You start with physical media and collision domains, then learn how switches forward frames, then VLANs, trunking and VTP. The course ends with ARP, the protocol that links IP addresses to MAC addresses.

copperfibre uplinkPoELaptopAccess switchAccess switchServerWi-Fi AP
  1. 1. One LAN, many technologies: copper cable to the desk, a fibre uplink between switches, PoE powering the access point, and switches forwarding frames by MAC address.

What you'll learn

Ethernet from the cable up

The physical and data link layers: frames, MAC addresses, Ethernet standards, and copper and fibre cabling.

How switches decide

MAC address learning, forwarding and flooding, redundant links, EtherChannel and switching modes.

Segment with VLANs

VLANs, trunks, the native VLAN and routing between VLANs, plus VTP for sharing VLANs between switches.

Local delivery with ARP

How hosts find MAC addresses, ARP's extra features, and how to defend against ARP attacks.

Skills you'll gain

  • Ethernet
  • Cabling
  • LAN switching
  • EtherChannel
  • PoE
  • VLANs
  • Trunking
  • VTP
  • ARP

Who is this for?

This course is for CCNA students and anyone starting out in networking. If you know what an IP address is and roughly how the OSI layers fit together, you're ready.

Start the first lesson →